Hera Group approves results for 1H 2025
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Hera Group approves results for 1H 2025
The consolidated half-year report at 30 June shows increased net profit and capital expenditures, in line with corporate strategies and the targets contained in the Business plan. In a phase of market normalisation, the Group’s operating and financial solidity is confirmed.
Business and financial highlights
- Revenues at 6,786.2 million euro (+18.7%)
- Ebitda at 721.7 million euro (-1.5%)
- Net profit for Shareholders at 229.3 million euro (+5%)
- Gross operating investments at 414.0 million euro (+20.2%)
- Net financial debt at 3,927.1 million euro (-0.9% compared to December 2024), with Net debt / Ebitda at 2.49x (-7.5% compared to June 2024)
- Return on investment improves, with ROI rising to 10.3% and ROE to 11.5%
Today, the Hera Group’s Board of Directors, chaired by Executive Chairman Cristian Fabbri, unanimously approved the consolidated results at 30 June 2025. The results for the first half of 2025 show a positive structural performance, with growth in net profit and capital expenditures compared to the same period of the previous year. The Group’s solid multi-business industrial model, balanced between regulated and free market activities, along with its efficient financial management, allow Hera to continue along its path of growth, both internally and through acquisitions, increasing the value and resilience of its assets and contributing to the sustainable development of served areas and the creation of value for all stakeholders.
Cristian Fabbri, Executive Chairman of the Hera Group:
“In the first half of the year, we continued to increase our creation of value by leveraging the Group’s industrial growth and financial solidity. Cash generation allowed us to finance investments coming to over 400 million euro, up 20%, with the greatest increases going towards plant development in the waste management area and water cycle resilience. The solidity of our balanced business portfolio is reflected in the rise of Return on Equity, which stands at 11.5%. These results show that we are on track with our Business plan.”
Orazio Iacono, CEO of the Hera Group:
“Good operating performance and financial optimisations supported a 5% increase in net profit attributable to shareholders, which reached 229.3 million euro. These results confirm our ability to continue our path of growth, even in a complex macroeconomic scenario, keeping our focus on resilience, sustainability and innovation. The positive cash generation contributed to a further reduction in net debt, bringing the net debt/Ebitda ratio to 2.49x, which gives us significant strength for targeting future growth opportunities.”
Revenues rise to 6.8 billion euro
Revenues for the first half of the year amounted to 6,786.2 million euro, up sharply from the 5,716.5 million euro seen at 30 June 2024 (+18.7%), mainly due to higher energy commodity prices and the higher value of trading.
Ebitda at 721.7 million euro
The result was underpinned by a strong growth in all businesses (+7% increase), visible in a comparison on a like for like basis with first half 2024 Ebitda (733 million euro) excluding the temporary opportunities (mainly linked to last resort markets and the super ecobonus) amounting to approximately 56 million euro. First half 2025 adjusted growth is fully in line with Business plan targets.
Net operating result stable and result before taxes increases
Ebit for the first six months of 2025 amounted to 383.2 million euro, as against 385.1 million euro in the first half of 2024, as a result of lower provisions mainly related to last resort markets, which more than offset higher depreciation and amortisation for the substantial capital expenditures in development, especially in the regulated sectors.
The ongoing improvement in financial operations, down by about 23 million, was due to reduced interest rates and a rationalisation of the financial structure, also following the progressive and further normalisation of the energy market. The effective operational and financial management allowed the result before taxes to rise to 351.2 million euro (+6.6%), compared to 329.6 million euro at 30 June 2024.
Net profit for Shareholders rises to 229.3 million
Despite the increased tax rate, at 29% vs 28% in the first half of 2024, net profit at 30 June 2025 rose to 249.4 million euro, up (+5.1%) from 237.3 million euro in the same period of 2024. Similarly, net profit attributable to the Group’s shareholders also rose, reaching 229.3 million euro (+5%), compared to 218.4 million euro at 30 June 2024. These results once again confirm the creation of value for all stakeholders, perfectly in line with the expectations of the Business plan.
Operating investments up by 20.2% and Group solidity further strengthened
Operating investments, including capital grants, amounted to 414.0 million euro (+20.2%) in the first half of 2025, as against 344.4 million euro at 30 June 2024. This increase was mainly due to the performance of water and waste sectors.
Net financial debt stood at 3,927.1 million euro, an improvement over both the 3,963.7 million euro at 31 December 2024 and the 4,063.5 million euro seen in the first half of 2024, thanks to the positive cash flow that fully covered increased capital expenditures and dividend payments. Therefore, the Group’s financial solidity was confirmed once again, providing it with the necessary flexibility to continue to seize further growth opportunities, both organic and M&A. The net debt/Ebitda ratio also improved, dropping to 2.5x (-7.5% compared to June 2024), as did the indicators for return on investment, with ROI rising from 9.6% in the first half of 2024 to 10.3% and ROE going from 11.3% to 11.5%.
Shared-value Ebitda increases significantly, reaching 59% of total Ebitda
In the first six months of the year, shared-value Ebitda, which refers to business activities that also meet the targets on the Global Agenda, reached 59% of total Ebitda, up 5 percentage points compared to the 2024 figure.
The Hera Group has continued its intense work to combine its growth strategies with the generation of value in the medium and long term. This is also confirmed by its place in the ranking of the ESG Identity Corporate Index 2025, awarded for the integration of ESG factors in its governance, by Hera's inclusion in the FTSE4Good Index Series for the sixth consecutive year, thanks to its active commitment to sustainable development, and by the most recent “Climate A list” award from the independent international organisation CDP, assigned to Hera for its fight against climate change and transparency in environmental reporting.
Gas
Ebitda for the gas area, which includes natural gas distribution and sales, district heating and energy efficiency services, rose to 260.3 million euro in the first half of 2025, compared to 256.5 million euro at 30 June 2024 (+1.5%). Despite lower margins in last resort markets and energy efficiency activities, due to regulatory changes concerning renovations and the ecobonus, this positive result was achieved due to both higher regulated revenues from gas distribution and the optimisation of modulation costs in gas sales.
In the first half of 2025, gross capital expenditures made in the gas area rose to 83.8 million euro (+7.9%) and involved gas distribution networks and plants and the district heating service. The main interventions in district heating included the ongoing project to interconnect the Bologna city centre network with the waste-to-energy plant, as well as works for the construction of the hydrogen production plant in Trieste, while the Hydrogen Valley project in Modena also continued.
The number of gas customers stood at 2 million.
The gas area accounted for 36.1% of Group Ebitda.
Electricity
Ebitda for the electricity area, which includes electricity generation, distribution and sales services as well as public lighting, amounted to 114.1 million euro highlighting a positive growth comparing with the data of first half 2024 of about 144.2 million euro, excluding the extraordinary, non-recurring contribution from the protected customer segment. In fact, a like-for-like comparison with 30 June 2024 shows a positive contribution coming from higher electricity distribution margins, and increased volumes sold to end customers, driven by commercial development especially in the free market.
The number of electricity customers increased by 44.4% compared to the first half of 2024, reaching 2.6 million, mainly due to the acquisition in July 2024 of the household customers covered by the Gradual Protection Service.
As regards public lighting, in the first half of the year 47,800 lighting points were acquired in 15 new municipalities, mainly in Emilia-Romagna, Triveneto, Tuscany, Lombardy, Umbria, and Liguria.
At 30 June 2025, gross capital expenditures were 9.3% lower than in the same period of 2024 and totalled 53.6 million euro, mainly focused on electricity distribution, to improve network resilience and increase distributable power.
The electricity area accounted for 15.8% of Group Ebitda.
Water cycle
Ebitda for the integrated water cycle area, which includes aqueduct, purification and sewerage services, rose to 156.5 million euro, up 7.1% from the 146.2 million euro seen in the same period of 2024. This growth was mainly due to the significant capex plan, grounded in measures aimed at promoting and enhancing innovative interventions for the efficiency and resilience of the served areas. Precisely thanks to the efforts made over the last five years, ARERA’s incentive mechanism for the integrated water service awarded the Hera Group 26 overall bonuses for the 2022-2023 two-year period thanks to the technical quality results achieved, and these bonuses will have a positive impact on Ebitda in the second half of the year. This recognition is particularly significant because it concerns all nine regional areas managed, from Trieste to Pesaro.
In the first half of 2025, capital expenditures in the integrated water cycle area, including capital grants, amounted to 154 million euro (96.1 million euro in aqueducts, 40.8 million euro in sewerage and 17 million euro in purification), up 43.1% compared to 107.6 million euro in the same period of 2024. These capital expenditures mainly made infrastructures increasingly efficient and resilient, thus mitigating the impacts of climate change.
More specifically, capital expenditures in the aqueduct were aimed at upgrading and renewing the distribution network; in the sewerage sector, in addition to maintenance works to upgrade the network in several localities served, note the beginning of construction of the south tanks in Rimini as part of the seawater protection plan (PSBO) and the construction of a first rain tank in the municipality of Cattolica; in the purification sector, note the upgrading and expansion of the Ravenna purification plant.
The integrated water cycle area accounted for 21.7% of Group Ebitda.
Waste management
Ebitda for the waste management area, which includes waste collection, treatment and recovery services, rose to 175.4 million euro (+2.3%), as against the 171.5 million euro at 30 June 2024. The waste sector is experiencing continuous growth despite a complex macroeconomic scenario and a slowdown in industrial production. The performance seen is even more appreciable when compared with a like-to-like 2024 figure, normalised by the non-recurring contribution included in 2024 resulting from the 2023 fixing of the forward sale price of electricity generated by waste-to-energy plants, set at higher values than 2024 and 2025 market prices. Not including this component, the assets in the portfolio showed positive growth in the recovery market, the industry market, industrial site remediation and the integrated global service offer.
In the first half of 2025, the Hera Group continued its development driven by the industrial transition, sustainability and innovation, as shown by the fully operational FIB3R plant in Imola (Bologna), the first of its kind in Europe capable of regenerating carbon fibre composites on an industrial scale. Material recovery, production of green gases such as biomethane, and technological innovation in reclamation and industrial decommissioning services were all confirmed as strategic, leveraging in particular Group subsidiary ACR’s market leadership and operating capacity. The most recent acquisitions have further increased the scope of activities in special waste treatment and plastic recycling. The latest is the acquisition of Ambiente Energia, which will be effective in the second half of 2025. Sorted waste collection in the first half of 2025 rose to 75.3%, up 1 percentage point compared to the same period in 2024.
In the first half of 2025, gross capital expenditures in the waste management area rose to 72.7 million euro, up 32.7% compared to the previous year, mainly for optimisation and expansion of waste treatment plants and, in part, the collection area and equipment sector. The waste management area accounted for 24.3% of Group Ebitda.
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The integration further strengthens the multi-utility’s position in both municipal and industrial water treatment, while activating strong commercial synergies with its subsidiary Herambiente. The transaction, with a total value of €138 million, is expected to contribute more than €20 million to the growth of the Hera Group’s EBITDA.
A group rooted across Northern Italy
Today the Hera Group has finalised the acquisition of 100% of STA Società Trattamento Acque S.p.A., based in Mantua, together with its subsidiaries: NTW (Cornuda – Treviso), CID (Colloredo di Monte Albano – Udine), NPC (Marene – Cuneo), Trentino Acque (Lavis – Trento), COMS (Talmassons – Udine) and Acque della Concordia (Mantua).
Taken together, these companies form the Sostelia Group, which, thanks to the distinctive expertise of its entities, ranks among Italy’s leading private players in the water treatment sector, offering advanced technologies, research and development capabilities, and high-level technical know-how. The sale was carried out for 65% by Xenon Fidec, an impact private equity fund managed by Xenon AIFM, and for the remaining 35% by entrepreneurs, minority shareholders of STA who, starting in August 2023, had transferred the entire share capital of the individual companies to the fund.
Signing completed following the successful verification of the conditions precedent
Today’s closing follows the successful verification of all conditions precedent set out in the binding agreement signed on 19 January and announced on the same date. These included, among other things, the prior divestment of 100% of Smart SEA, a company excluded from the scope of the transaction.
The Sostelia Group’s key figures
The Sostelia Group manages more than 1,200 treatment plants, serves over 1,200 active clients, employs around 350 people and has a turnover of approximately €100 million. Around 70% of its activities are focused on industrial clients.
A leading player in water treatment is born
Through this acquisition, the Hera Group further strengthens its positioning both the Water and Waste sectors, in the treatment of municipal and industrial water – an area that is highly synergistic with its activities.
As outlined in greater detail in the press release issued when the binding agreement was signed, with this acquisition the Hera Group becomes the reference player in Italy in water treatment, with an integrated offer across the entire supply chain.: from design and construction to operation and maintenance, through to the treatment and disposal of liquid waste and sludge associated with purification processes.
Economic rationale: enterprise value of €138 million and more than €20 million contribution to EBITDA
The transaction has an enterprise value of €138 million and is expected to generate a contribution of more than €20 million to the growth of the Hera Group’s consolidated EBITDA, in addition to the value of the expected integration synergies.
Advisors involved in the transaction
In the transaction, Hera was advised by PwC as strategic advisor and by GA-Alliance for legal matters, while Xenon was advised by Rothschild & Co. as financial advisor, by LCA for legal matters, and by Deloitte Financial Advisory and Fortlane Partners.
The Hera Group is one of Italy’s largest multi-utilities and operates in the environmental, energy and water sectors, with more than 10,500 employees. Over 7.5 million citizens receive at least one service provided by the Group. Listed since 2003, Hera ranks among the top 40 Italian companies by market capitalisation (it is part of the FTSE MIB index) and since 2020 has been included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (recently renamed the Dow Jones Best-in-Class Index). https://eng.gruppohera.it
Xenon FIDEC is one of the first Italian sustainable private equity funds, in compliance with Article 9 of the SFDR Regulation. It supports entrepreneurs and companies in building Italian leaders active in the energy and ecological transition, and is managed by Xenon AIFM S.A., an alternative investment fund manager authorised by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg. For thirty years, Xenon has worked alongside family-owned businesses to manage transformation projects aimed at driving growth, mainly through buy-and-build strategies.
The Sostelia Group was created through an aggregation strategy promoted by the Xenon FIDEC fund, launched in 2023, bringing together companies that provide design, construction and maintenance solutions for water treatment plants. The minority stake is held by the entrepreneurs representing the various companies acquired during the build-up process. Today, the Group represents an important Italian private player in the sector, capable of offering biological and physico-chemical treatment plants, zero-discharge systems, and technologies for the treatment of primary and process water as well as liquid waste.